U.S. National Pork Board Receives Apology on Behalf of ThinkGeek.com

The operators of the website www.thinkgeek.com received a cease and desist letter (see ThinkGeek blog here) earlier this summer for an April Fool's advertisement for "Canned Unicorn Meat" which included the tagline "Pate is pase.  Unicorn, the new white meat" and the promise that the product is an "excellent source of sparkles". 

The tag line "The Other White Meat" is registered in the United States to the National Pork Board thereby triggering the objection and subsequent apology from Geeknet, Inc. which includes a statement from Geeknet, Inc. President and CEO Scott Kauffman that "[i]t was never our intention to cause a national crisis and misguide American citizens regarding the differences between the pig and the unicorn.  In fact, ThinkGeek's canned unicorn meat is sparkly, a bit red, and not approved by any government entity."

The cease and desist and resulting publicity relating to the unauthorized use of the tagline is a rather amusing piece of brand news considering it relates to a non-existent product along the lines of earlier April Fool's jokes including a 2008 ad for the ZapCam, which automatically uploads video clips of taser victims to YouTube, or the 2009 ad for a Tauntaun sleeping bag (which subsequently became a real product).  

CIRA Consulting on Domain Name Disputes

The Canadian Internet Registration Authority ("CIRA") is currently conducting a consultation on its Domain Name Dispute Resoultion Policy ("CDRP") to obtain feedback on the dispute process and fees. 

Anyone interested in commenting on the consultation period may participate through following this link until September 17, 2010.

 

Copyright Modernization Act Introduced

On June 2, 2010 the Canadian government announced the introduction of Bill C-32  The Copyright Modernization Act .

The government announcement (see here) of the bill was accompanied by the website entitled "Balanced Copyright" which provides backgrounders, FAQs and fact sheets which should be useful for anyone interested in protecting their copyright interests or seeking to better understand the proposed legal implications for common practices in the digital world such as format shifting (i.e. copying a purchased CD to an mp3 player), time shifting (i.e. recording of television content to be viewed later), mash ups, etc. 

Under the current legislation, it is unclear whether such practices are illegal (even Canada's Industry Minister recently admitted that his own format shifting practices may offend current copyright legislation - see Sarah Schmidt's article in the National Post, May 26, 2010) and thus clarifying the law with respect to digital and communications advancements has been anticipated for some time by creators and consumers alike.

A non-exhaustive list of highlights include:

  1. "Fair dealing" is extended from the current "research and private study" to include education, parody and satire which is thus more in line with "fair use" in the United States.
  2. Reproduction of a legally purchased works for backup or format shifting purposes will be available provided that such actions do not circumvent technical protections ("digital locks").
  3. Prohibitions have been introduced for breaking digital locks (or providing such services) designed to prevent copying of books, movies, music, etc. whether or not such conduct would otherwise satisfy "fair dealing" exceptions.
  4. Statutory damages have been altered to reduce penalties for "non-commercial" copyright infringement (i.e. to a range of $100 to $5,000.00).
  5. Penalties have been introduced for service providers that knowingly provide Internet services which enable or facilitate acts of infringement.
  6. A "You Tube" exception has been introduced to allow the right to remix user-generated content for non-commercial purposes under certain circumstances.
  7. In addition to the above-mentioned fair dealing extension, educational institutions will have access to additional exemptions relating to use of technologies (i.e. pod casts, use of the Internet, etc.) while libraries will have the ability to offer digital distributions, subject to certain restrictions.
  8. Copyright ownership in photographic works will be aligned with  copyright in other works (i.e. to be held by the author/photographer or his/her employer)

In view of the wide range of changes to existing legislation and implications for stakeholders, etc. the Bill is unlikely to pass "as is" but does represent a improvement over existing legislation and provides certainty for commonplace but currently "grey-area" practices (i.e. format shifting, back up copies, etc.). 

 For further comment see, for example, Michael Geist and his website initiative "Speak out on Copyright".

Consultation Period Announced Re. Priority Claims and Registration and Use Abroad

The Trade-marks Branch announced a consultation period (expiring June 26, 2010) to address two issues:

(1)  Priority Claims (s. 34):  The Trade-marks Branch has suggested that an applicant referencing a priority claim that wishes to restrict its reference to only certain wares and/or services may do so within the six month priority period but that such restriction cannot be removed subsequent to that timeframe.  Comments:  Since current practice does not require that an applicant identify the wares and/or services in reespect of which priority is claimed, the introduction of this new requirement may only complicate trademark prosecutions without offering significant value to trademark applicants or registrants.

(2)  Application and Use Abroad Claims (s.16(2)):  This proposal by and large recycles a previous proposal of the Trade-marks Branch along with a refinement in response to the a consultation period last fall.  Specifically, the proposal states that where an application is otherwise in order for approval for advertisement but contains an incomplete 16(2) claim (i.e. a claim referencing Registration and Use Abroad that does not reference a registration No. or a jurisdiction in which "use" has taken place), the application will proceed to advertisement in the Trade-marks Journal without the s.16(2) (Registration and Use Abroad) Claim.  However, an Applicant may have an opportunity to complete the claim at any point prior to the decision of the Registrar to advertise the application.   Comments:  While the refinement from the previous proposal is a positive development it is unclear what is meant by "prior to the decision of the Registrar".  For example, if the "decision of the Registrar" is the notice of approval, does this suggest that the Applicant must anticipate such approval, or can this amendment to the application be made at any point prior to the advertisement of the trademark?  Since the consequence of denying a s.16(2) claim will require submission of a Declaration of Use (thereby potentially delaying registration for years), there is perhaps very little advantage to the Trade-marks Branch which would simply be required to send repeated correspondence post-allowance rather than pre-advertisement.  At the same time, the consequence to Applicants (and perhaps to their Agents) should require that the Trade-marks Branch provide clarification to the date of the "decision of the Registrar".

E-Services Now Available in Canadian Trademark Oppositions

In a follow up to an earlier post, the Canadian Trademarks Opposition Board ("TMOB") has enabled e-services to file Statements of Opposition and to submit requests for extensions of time.  In each case, these submissions can be made by following this link and selecting from the available "E-Services". 

The TMOB has suggested that this approach will allow for faster processsing of documents and immediate confirmation that submissions have been received while providing assurance that prescribed fees have been paid in full at the time of filing.  Hopefully this is only the first step in modernize workflows at the Trademarks Branch and TMOB and we will soon have the ability to file Counter-Statements, evidentiary submissions and written arguments in the same manner while also providing electronic access to the complete record of files as is the case at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (see Trademark Trial and Appeal Board).

Whisky and Trademarks

 

In a decision rendered January 22, 2009, just days before annual Robbie Burns' Day celebrations, the Federal Court of Appeal has upheld Glenora Distillery's trademark application for "GLEN BRETON"in association with "single malt whisky", reversing the earlier decision from the Federal Court.

Since the initial adoption of the trademark, the Scotch Whisky Association, which represents over 50 brands incorporating the word "Glen" in their whisky labelling,  has attempted to oppose the adoption of the mark on the basis of potential consumer confusion with the many "GLEN" branded Scotch whisky products emanating from Scotland.

An appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada is available but must be submitted within 60 days of the decision.  We will continue to monitor this case for further developments.